Litigation law in Australia encompasses the process of resolving disputes through the court system. It involves a broad range of legal issues and can pertain to civil, commercial, and criminal matters. The framework for litigation is governed by various statutes, court rules, and procedural guidelines, with the Federal Court of Australia and state and territory Supreme Courts playing significant roles.

Key stages in the litigation process include pleadings, discovery, pre-trial conferences, trial, and post-trial procedures. Effective litigation requires a deep understanding of procedural rules, evidence law, and case management techniques. Legal practitioners must navigate the complexities of preparing and filing documents, presenting arguments, examining and cross-examining witnesses, and complying with strict timelines and procedural requirements.

Recent trends in litigation law reflect an increasing emphasis on alternative dispute resolution (ADR) methods, such as mediation and arbitration, to alleviate the burden on courts and provide more efficient resolutions. Technology is also transforming litigation, with electronic discovery (e-discovery), virtual hearings, and digital case management systems becoming more prevalent.