Corporate law in Australia is a dynamic and complex field primarily governed by the Corporations Act 2001. This legislation regulates company formation, governance, and compliance, ensuring that corporations operate within a framework that promotes transparency, accountability, and fair dealings. The Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) serves as the principal regulatory body overseeing corporate conduct and enforcing compliance with the law.

Key aspects of corporate law include company incorporation, directors' duties, shareholders' rights, mergers and acquisitions, insolvency, and corporate finance. Directors are required to act in the best interests of the company, exercise care and diligence, and avoid conflicts of interest, reflecting the fiduciary duties integral to corporate governance. Shareholder protections and mechanisms for resolving disputes between shareholders and the company are also critical components.